Many verbs have different meanings, however this section deals with verbs about work only as related to jobs from the vocabulary page. An example is provided only where the verb is commonly used in everyday conversation.
Verbs
The Verb (infinitive form) | The Meaning | An example ( Simple Past Tense) |
Regular /Irregular |
---|---|---|---|
To arrest | To take someone away legally to ask them about a crime which they might have committed. | The police arrested the man on suspicion of murder. | Regular |
To bake | To make bread or cakes. | She baked the bread fresh every morning. | Regular |
To build | To make something by putting bricks or other materials together. |
They built the new houses near the town. | Irregular |
To carry | To transport or take something from one place to another. | The porter carried her bags to her room. | Regular |
To clean | To make somewhere tidy and clean. | The cleaner cleaned the office yesterday. | Regular |
To cook | To prepare food to be eaten by heating it in a particular way . | The chef cooked a beautiful meal. | Regular |
To cure | To make someone with an illness healthy again. | The doctor cured his headache. | Regular |
To deliver | To take goods, letters, parcels etc. to people's houses or places of work. | The postman delivered my birthday cards. | Regular |
To engineer | To design and build something using scientific principles. | They engineered the new building to the highest specifications. | Regular |
To extract | To remove or take out something. | The dentist extracted the rotten tooth. | Regular |
To fix | To repair something. |
The carpenter fixed my broken chair. | Regular |
To invent | To design and/or create something which has never been made before. | The scientist invented a new drug. | Regular |
To judge | To form, give or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully. | The judge judged him guilty. | Regular |
To manage | To be responsible for controlling or organising someone or something especially a business. | He managed the whole department very well. | Regular |
To make |
To produce something, often using a particular substance or material. | I work for a company that makes garden furniture. | Irregular |
To mend | To fix something. | The electrician mended my old computer. | Regular |
To nurse | To care for a person or an animal while they are ill. | The nurse nursed the patient. | Regular |
To operate | To cut a body open for medical reasons in order to repair, remove or replace a diseased or damaged part. | The surgeon operated on the leg to save it from amputation. | Regular |
To phone | To communicate with someone by telephone. | The representative phoned his customer. | Regular |
To photograph | To take a photograph of something or someone. | He photographed the murder scene. | Regular |
To repair | To mend something. | The plumber repaired my sink. | Regular |
To serve | To deal with a customer by taking their order, showing or selling them goods etc. | She served the customer his beer. | Regular |
To shave | To remove hair from the body, especially a man's face, by cutting it close to the skin with a razor, so that the skin feels smooth: | The barber shaved him very quickly. | Regular |
To type | To write using a machine, either a computer keyboard or a typewriter. | The secretary typed the report. | Regular |
To weld | To join two pieces of metal together permanently by melting the parts that touch. | The welder welded the pipes together. | Regular |
To work | To do a job. | My mother works as a secretary. | Regular |
Phrasal Verbs
The Phrasal Verb | The Meaning | An example ( Simple Past Tense) |
S=Separable I=Inseparable |
---|---|---|---|
spring-clean | To clean all of a place, especially your house, very well, including parts you do not often clean. | I spring cleaned yesterday. | I |
work at | To try hard to achieve something. | They really worked hard at their marriage. | I |
work off | If you work off an unpleasant feeling, you get rid of it by doing something energetic. | I worked off my anger at the gym. | S |
work out | To calculate or try to understand something. | The policeman worked out what caused the accident. |
S |
work over | To attack and injure someone. | They worked him over well. | S |